Moving from Sioux Falls, SD to Madison, WI

Relocating between Sioux Falls, SD and Madison, WI is a 433 mi drive β€” 8h 9m on open road, longer with stops. A move of this length usually shifts more than the commute: BEA RPP, Zillow ZHVI, and Census household stats can all diverge. This comparison assembles them from the current federal releases.

433 mi Β· 8h 9m by car Β· WI β†’ MN β†’ SD

COL +7.3% Home values +28.5% Ξ” +0.6Β°F annual

Distance & route

Driving
433 mi
Drive time
8h 9m
States
3
Fuel (25 mpg)
17 gal
Route throughWI β†’ MN β†’ SD
Primary highwaysI 90, I 94, US 12
Major cities en routeRochester

Route via OSRM driving profile. Actual time varies with traffic and season.

Cost of living

Sioux FallsMadisonU.S. avg
All items (RPP)90.63197.287100.0
Rents80.789.825100.0
Goods95.47293.787100.0
Services77.60599.748100.0

Expect roughly 7.3% higher cost of living β€” rent and services usually drive most of a gap this size.

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities (MSA-level Β· MSA-level); 2024.

Housing prices

Sioux Falls β€” typical home
$329,723
Madison β€” typical home
$423,767
Sioux Falls β€” typical rent
$1,301/mo
Madison β€” typical rent
$1,676/mo

Expect roughly 7.3% higher home prices β€” ZHVI goes from $329,723 to $423,767 moving to Madison.

YoY change: Sioux Falls +1.5%, Madison +2.4%. Snapshot: 2026-03. Data provided by Zillow.

Climate

1991–2020 normalsSioux FallsMadison
Annual avg temperature47Β°F47Β°F
January avg low7Β°F11Β°F
July avg high85Β°F82Β°F
Annual snowfallβ€”β€”
Annual precipitation28.3"40.2"

Annual average temperatures in Sioux Falls (46.6Β°F) and Madison (47.2Β°F) stay within 5Β°F of each other (NOAA normals).

Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (stations: SIOUX FALLS WFO AP, SD US, UW ARBORETUM - MADISON, WI US).

Demographics

ACS 5-year 2023Sioux FallsMadison
Population197,642275,568
Median household income$74,714$76,983
Median age35.131.8
Bachelor's degree or higher25.4%33.5%
Avg household size2.392.19

Median household incomes in Sioux Falls ($74,714) and Madison ($76,983) are within a few percent (ACS 2023).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2023.

Jobs & wages

Sioux Falls MSA β€” median wage
$45,440
Madison MSA β€” median wage
$50,910
Sioux Falls MSA β€” employment
165,960
Madison MSA β€” employment
396,960

Top occupations in Madison MSA

OccupationEmploymentMedian wage
Office and Administrative Support Occupations 47,900 $46,030
Sales and Related Occupations 34,050 $37,780
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 32,230 $30,120
Business and Financial Operations Occupations 31,450 $76,410
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 28,080 $40,340

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.

Moving between South Dakota and Wisconsin

South Dakota income tax
no state income tax
Wisconsin income tax
7.65% top marginal

State income-tax top marginal rates are from the Tax Foundation, updated annually. Check Wisconsin's DMV for the current deadline to transfer driver license and vehicle registration after establishing residency. Consult a tax professional for your specific filing situation β€” state tax treatment depends on residency, sourcing, and reciprocity agreements.

Best time to move

Moving companies typically charge 20–30% more between Memorial Day and Labor Day (peak season). October through April offers the lowest rates and better mover availability.

To avoid mid-semester school transfers, most U.S. families schedule moves between mid-June and mid-August. Public school calendars typically run late August or early September through late May or early June.

Winter driving along this route

  • Winter storms can slow I-90 and I-94 across western Wisconsin β€” check 511wi.
  • I-35 and I-94 across Minnesota can see short closures in winter storms β€” check MnDOT 511.
  • I-90 across western South Dakota can close in ground blizzards β€” check SD 511 November through April.

State DOT 511 phone or web services provide real-time road conditions year-round.

Frequently asked

When is the best time to move from Sioux Falls to Madison?

Moving companies usually charge 20–30% less between October and April (off-peak). Memorial Day through Labor Day is peak pricing. For a 433 mi drive, weather on the route matters too β€” see the timing section above for state-specific winter warnings.

How does household income compare in Sioux Falls vs Madison?

Median household income on the Census ACS 5-year (2023) is $76,983 in Madison vs $74,714 in Sioux Falls β€” a 3.0% higher figure. Compare this against the cost-of-living gap above when budgeting.

How does the job market in Madison compare to Sioux Falls?

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics show median wages of $50,910 in the Madison MSA vs $45,440 in the Sioux Falls MSA, on total employment of 396,960 and 165,960 respectively. Top occupations on the destination side appear in the Jobs & wages section above.

How much do homes cost in Madison compared to Sioux Falls?

Zillow ZHVI (2026-03) puts the typical home value at $423,767 in Madison vs $329,723 in Sioux Falls β€” a 28.5% higher figure. Data provided by Zillow Research.

How far is Madison, WI from Sioux Falls, SD?

The driving distance is 433 mi and the route typically takes 8h 9m via I 90 and I 94. The trip crosses 3 state(s). Actual time varies with traffic and season.

Is Madison more expensive than Sioux Falls?

Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (2024), overall price level in Madison is 7.3% higher than Sioux Falls (97.287 vs 90.631, U.S. average = 100). Rent and services typically carry most of this gap.

Plan the move

Estimate costs with our moving cost calculator, or see where else to move from Sioux Falls.

City profiles: Sioux Falls, SD Β· Madison, WI.

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