Moving from Rochester, NY to Madison, WI
It is 752 mi between Rochester and Madison β roughly 14h 34m of driving, plus rest stops and overnight, through 6 state(s). A long-haul move crosses climate zones and usually state-income-tax lines. This page assembles the federal and Zillow data into a side-by-side comparison so the differences are easy to scan.
752 mi Β· 14h 34m by car Β· WI β IL β IN β OH β PA β NY
Distance & route
| Route through | WI β IL β IN β OH β PA β NY |
|---|---|
| Primary highways | I 90, I 80, I 271 |
| Major cities en route | Rockford, Elgin, Aurora, Naperville, Chicago |
Route via OSRM driving profile. Actual time varies with traffic and season.
Cost of living
| Rochester | Madison | U.S. avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items (RPP) | 97.035 | 97.287 | 100.0 |
| Rents | 133.213 | 89.825 | 100.0 |
| Goods | 99.693 | 93.787 | 100.0 |
| Services | 87.481 | 99.748 | 100.0 |
No material COL gap at the headline level β BEA RPP for both cities falls within 5% (2024).
Source: BEA Regional Price Parities (MSA-level Β· MSA-level); 2024.
Housing prices
0.3% jump on the typical home value β a meaningful shift in monthly mortgage math.
YoY change: Rochester +3.0%, Madison +2.4%. Snapshot: 2026-03. Data provided by Zillow.
Climate
| 1991β2020 normals | Rochester | Madison |
|---|---|---|
| Annual avg temperature | 50Β°F | 47Β°F |
| January avg low | 19Β°F | 11Β°F |
| July avg high | 83Β°F | 82Β°F |
| Annual snowfall | 102.0" | β |
| Annual precipitation | 35.1" | 40.2" |
No material annual-average temperature gap; seasonal extremes may still differ.
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991β2020 (stations: ROCHESTER GTR INTL AP, NY US, UW ARBORETUM - MADISON, WI US).
Demographics
| ACS 5-year 2023 | Rochester | Madison |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 209,720 | 275,568 |
| Median household income | $46,628 | $76,983 |
| Median age | 33.5 | 31.8 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 17.3% | 33.5% |
| Avg household size | 2.27 | 2.19 |
Madison households earn about 0.3% more than Rochester at the median β $46,628 β $76,983 on ACS 2023.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2023.
Jobs & wages
Top occupations in Madison MSA
| Occupation | Employment | Median wage |
|---|---|---|
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 47,900 | $46,030 |
| Sales and Related Occupations | 34,050 | $37,780 |
| Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | 32,230 | $30,120 |
| Business and Financial Operations Occupations | 31,450 | $76,410 |
| Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | 28,080 | $40,340 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.
Moving between New York and Wisconsin
State income-tax top marginal rates are from the Tax Foundation, updated annually. Check Wisconsin's DMV for the current deadline to transfer driver license and vehicle registration after establishing residency. Consult a tax professional for your specific filing situation β state tax treatment depends on residency, sourcing, and reciprocity agreements.
Best time to move
Moving companies typically charge 20β30% more between Memorial Day and Labor Day (peak season). October through April offers the lowest rates and better mover availability.
To avoid mid-semester school transfers, most U.S. families schedule moves between mid-June and mid-August. Public school calendars typically run late August or early September through late May or early June.
Winter driving along this route
- Winter storms can slow I-90 and I-94 across western Wisconsin β check 511wi.
- The Pennsylvania Turnpike between Pittsburgh and Harrisburg can see chain requirements in heavy winter storms.
- Lake-effect off Lake Ontario can shut down I-81 and I-90 for hours in winter β check 511NY.
State DOT 511 phone or web services provide real-time road conditions year-round.
Frequently asked
How does household income compare in Rochester vs Madison?
Median household income on the Census ACS 5-year (2023) is $76,983 in Madison vs $46,628 in Rochester β a 65.1% higher figure. Compare this against the cost-of-living gap above when budgeting.
How much do homes cost in Madison compared to Rochester?
Zillow ZHVI (2026-03) puts the typical home value at $423,767 in Madison vs $235,784 in Rochester β a 79.7% higher figure. Data provided by Zillow Research.
How far is Madison, WI from Rochester, NY?
The driving distance is 752 mi and the route typically takes 14h 34m via I 90 and I 80. The trip crosses 6 state(s). Actual time varies with traffic and season.
Is Madison more expensive than Rochester?
Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (2024), overall price level in Madison is 0.3% higher than Rochester (97.287 vs 97.035, U.S. average = 100). Rent and services typically carry most of this gap.
When is the best time to move from Rochester to Madison?
Moving companies usually charge 20β30% less between October and April (off-peak). Memorial Day through Labor Day is peak pricing. For a 752 mi drive, weather on the route matters too β see the timing section above for state-specific winter warnings.
How does the job market in Madison compare to Rochester?
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics show median wages of $50,910 in the Madison MSA vs $48,500 in the Rochester MSA, on total employment of 396,960 and 493,220 respectively. Top occupations on the destination side appear in the Jobs & wages section above.
Plan the move
Estimate costs with our moving cost calculator, or see where else to move from Rochester.
City profiles: Rochester, NY Β· Madison, WI.