Moving from Rochester, MN to Tuscaloosa, AL
Relocating 949 mi from Rochester to Tuscaloosa is a 18h 27m drive through 7 state(s). At long-haul distance the move touches nearly every household line item β rent or mortgage, utilities, tax withholding, climate load. This page sets the two cities side by side on each data layer.
949 mi Β· 18h 27m by car Β· MN β IA β MO β AR β TN β MS β AL
Distance & route
| Route through | MN β IA β MO β AR β TN β MS β AL |
|---|---|
| Primary highways | I 55, IA 27, US 78 |
| Major cities en route | Cedar Rapids, St Louis, Memphis |
Route via OSRM driving profile. Actual time varies with traffic and season.
Cost of living
| Rochester | Tuscaloosa | U.S. avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items (RPP) | 90.821 | 87.722 | 100.0 |
| Rents | 87.389 | 84.396 | 100.0 |
| Goods | 95.433 | 96.397 | 100.0 |
| Services | 78.628 | 58.246 | 100.0 |
Rochester and Tuscaloosa sit within 5% on the overall BEA RPP β the composite diff is small, but rent or groceries alone may move more.
Source: BEA Regional Price Parities (MSA-level Β· MSA-level); 2024.
Housing prices
Zillow ZHVI drops from $339,455 in Rochester to $228,947 in Tuscaloosa, a 3.4% decrease on the typical home value.
YoY change: Rochester +3.9%, Tuscaloosa +1.1%. Snapshot: 2026-03. Data provided by Zillow.
Climate
| 1991β2020 normals | Rochester | Tuscaloosa |
|---|---|---|
| Annual avg temperature | 45Β°F | 64Β°F |
| January avg low | 7Β°F | 35Β°F |
| July avg high | 80Β°F | 92Β°F |
| Annual snowfall | 53.1" | β |
| Annual precipitation | 34.7" | 57.3" |
Annual average temperature jumps 19.5Β°F β 44.8Β°F in Rochester vs 64.3Β°F in Tuscaloosa, per NOAA 1991β2020 normals.
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991β2020 (stations: ROCHESTER INTL AP, MN US, NORTHPORT 2 S, AL US).
Demographics
| ACS 5-year 2023 | Rochester | Tuscaloosa |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 121,638 | 107,699 |
| Median household income | $87,767 | $48,536 |
| Median age | 36.4 | 28.2 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 27.7% | 21.3% |
| Avg household size | 2.4 | 2.68 |
Expect median household income to fall 3.4% β $87,767 β $48,536 per ACS 5-year estimates (2023).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2023.
Jobs & wages
Top occupations in Tuscaloosa MSA
| Occupation | Employment | Median wage |
|---|---|---|
| Production Occupations | 15,750 | $48,310 |
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 9,940 | $37,980 |
| Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | 9,860 | $25,430 |
| Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | 9,250 | $36,980 |
| Sales and Related Occupations | 8,780 | $29,460 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.
Moving between Minnesota and Alabama
State income-tax top marginal rates are from the Tax Foundation, updated annually. Check Alabama's DMV for the current deadline to transfer driver license and vehicle registration after establishing residency. Consult a tax professional for your specific filing situation β state tax treatment depends on residency, sourcing, and reciprocity agreements.
Best time to move
Moving companies typically charge 20β30% more between Memorial Day and Labor Day (peak season). October through April offers the lowest rates and better mover availability.
To avoid mid-semester school transfers, most U.S. families schedule moves between mid-June and mid-August. Public school calendars typically run late August or early September through late May or early June.
Winter driving along this route
- I-35 and I-94 across Minnesota can see short closures in winter storms β check MnDOT 511.
- I-40 through the Smokies and I-75 near Jellico Mountain can see chain requirements in winter storms.
State DOT 511 phone or web services provide real-time road conditions year-round.
Packing & arrival checklist
- Air conditioning matters: July highs in Tuscaloosa average 92Β°F on NOAA normals. If the new place has window-unit or no AC, plan that purchase for the first week.
- Pack rain gear on top: Tuscaloosa averages 57.3 in of annual precipitation β waterproof jackets and boots are worth unpacking before the big boxes.
- You are moving to a noticeably warmer climate (19.5Β°F higher annual average). Keep summer clothing accessible and consider donating or storing heavy winter gear.
- Hurricane season runs June through November on the Gulf Coast.
- Arrange utility connection (power, internet, gas, water) two weeks ahead of move-in.
- Update mailing address with USPS change-of-address within the first week post-move.
- Register to vote in Alabama after establishing residency.
Frequently asked
Is Tuscaloosa more expensive than Rochester?
Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (2024), overall price level in Tuscaloosa is 3.4% lower than Rochester (87.722 vs 90.821, U.S. average = 100). Rent and services typically carry most of this gap.
How does household income compare in Rochester vs Tuscaloosa?
Median household income on the Census ACS 5-year (2023) is $48,536 in Tuscaloosa vs $87,767 in Rochester β a 44.7% lower figure. Compare this against the cost-of-living gap above when budgeting.
How does the job market in Tuscaloosa compare to Rochester?
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics show median wages of $43,690 in the Tuscaloosa MSA vs $55,970 in the Rochester MSA, on total employment of 103,520 and 119,430 respectively. Top occupations on the destination side appear in the Jobs & wages section above.
How far is Tuscaloosa, AL from Rochester, MN?
The driving distance is 949 mi and the route typically takes 18h 27m via I 55 and IA 27. The trip crosses 7 state(s). Actual time varies with traffic and season.
How much do homes cost in Tuscaloosa compared to Rochester?
Zillow ZHVI (2026-03) puts the typical home value at $228,947 in Tuscaloosa vs $339,455 in Rochester β a 32.6% lower figure. Data provided by Zillow Research.
When is the best time to move from Rochester to Tuscaloosa?
Moving companies usually charge 20β30% less between October and April (off-peak). Memorial Day through Labor Day is peak pricing. For a 949 mi drive, weather on the route matters too β see the timing section above for state-specific winter warnings.
Plan the move
Estimate costs with our moving cost calculator, or see where else to move from Rochester.
City profiles: Rochester, MN Β· Tuscaloosa, AL.