Moving from Peoria, IL to Des Moines, IA
It is a 263 mi drive, roughly 4h 54m, between Peoria, IL and Des Moines, IA. At mid-range distance you typically see real gaps open up on cost of living, home values, and climate — not just scenery. This page assembles the comparison from federal data sources and Zillow Research for a single-page view of the move.
263 mi · 4h 54m by car · IA → IL
Distance & route
| Route through | IA → IL |
|---|---|
| Primary highways | I 80, IL 110, I 235 |
| Major cities en route | Cedar Rapids |
Route via OSRM driving profile. Actual time varies with traffic and season.
Cost of living
| Peoria | Des Moines | U.S. avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items (RPP) | 91.231 | 91.701 | 100.0 |
| Rents | 90.504 | 84.585 | 100.0 |
| Goods | 93.643 | 93.73 | 100.0 |
| Services | 63.763 | 84.741 | 100.0 |
No material COL gap at the headline level — BEA RPP for both cities falls within 5% (2024).
Source: BEA Regional Price Parities (MSA-level · MSA-level); 2024.
Housing prices
0.5% jump on the typical home value — a meaningful shift in monthly mortgage math.
YoY change: Peoria +7.4%, Des Moines +0.8%. Snapshot: 2026-03. Data provided by Zillow.
Climate
| 1991–2020 normals | Peoria | Des Moines |
|---|---|---|
| Annual avg temperature | 53°F | 51°F |
| January avg low | 18°F | 14°F |
| July avg high | 86°F | 86°F |
| Annual snowfall | 26.2" | 36.5" |
| Annual precipitation | 37.6" | 36.6" |
No material annual-average temperature gap; seasonal extremes may still differ.
Heavy-snow city: expect 36.5 in of snowfall annually at Des Moines.
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (stations: PEORIA GTR PEORIA AP, IL US, DES MOINES INTL AP, IA US).
Demographics
| ACS 5-year 2023 | Peoria | Des Moines |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 112,126 | 212,464 |
| Median household income | $58,716 | $63,966 |
| Median age | 35.8 | 34.6 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 21.6% | 19.9% |
| Avg household size | 2.29 | 2.36 |
Households in Des Moines earn about 0.5% more at the median — ACS 5-year 2023.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2023.
Jobs & wages
Top occupations in Des Moines MSA
| Occupation | Employment | Median wage |
|---|---|---|
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 48,550 | $46,670 |
| Sales and Related Occupations | 35,680 | $36,420 |
| Business and Financial Operations Occupations | 34,890 | $78,150 |
| Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | 33,360 | $45,430 |
| Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | 30,210 | $30,100 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.
Moving between Illinois and Iowa
State income-tax top marginal rates are from the Tax Foundation, updated annually. Check Iowa's DMV for the current deadline to transfer driver license and vehicle registration after establishing residency. Consult a tax professional for your specific filing situation — state tax treatment depends on residency, sourcing, and reciprocity agreements.
Best time to move
Moving companies typically charge 20–30% more between Memorial Day and Labor Day (peak season). October through April offers the lowest rates and better mover availability.
To avoid mid-semester school transfers, most U.S. families schedule moves between mid-June and mid-August. Public school calendars typically run late August or early September through late May or early June.
Packing & arrival checklist
- Winter gear first: Des Moines averages 36.5 in of snow per year on NOAA normals — pack a heavy coat, boots, and consider snow tires or chains before the first storm.
- Tornado season runs April through June — identify a safe room or interior space early.
- Arrange utility connection (power, internet, gas, water) two weeks ahead of move-in.
- Update mailing address with USPS change-of-address within the first week post-move.
- Register to vote in Iowa after establishing residency.
Frequently asked
How much do homes cost in Des Moines compared to Peoria?
Zillow ZHVI (2026-03) puts the typical home value at $208,166 in Des Moines vs $128,838 in Peoria — a 61.6% higher figure. Data provided by Zillow Research.
What is the climate difference between Peoria and Des Moines?
On NOAA 1991–2020 normals, annual average temperature is 50.9°F in Des Moines vs 52.7°F in Peoria (1.8°F colder). Annual snowfall: 36.5 in vs 26.2 in. Annual precipitation: 36.6 in vs 37.6 in.
How does the job market in Des Moines compare to Peoria?
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics show median wages of $49,550 in the Des Moines MSA vs $46,610 in the Peoria MSA, on total employment of 383,190 and 165,240 respectively. Top occupations on the destination side appear in the Jobs & wages section above.
How far is Des Moines, IA from Peoria, IL?
The driving distance is 263 mi and the route typically takes 4h 54m via I 80 and IL 110. The trip crosses 2 state(s). Actual time varies with traffic and season.
When is the best time to move from Peoria to Des Moines?
Moving companies usually charge 20–30% less between October and April (off-peak). Memorial Day through Labor Day is peak pricing. For a 263 mi drive, weather on the route matters too — see the timing section above for state-specific winter warnings.
Is Des Moines more expensive than Peoria?
Based on BEA Regional Price Parities (2024), overall price level in Des Moines is 0.5% higher than Peoria (91.701 vs 91.231, U.S. average = 100). Rent and services typically carry most of this gap.
How does household income compare in Peoria vs Des Moines?
Median household income on the Census ACS 5-year (2023) is $63,966 in Des Moines vs $58,716 in Peoria — a 8.9% higher figure. Compare this against the cost-of-living gap above when budgeting.
Plan the move
Estimate costs with our moving cost calculator, or see where else to move from Peoria.
City profiles: Peoria, IL · Des Moines, IA.